For players seeking an alternative to conventional regulated platforms,
casino without license offer a compelling proposition: fewer restrictions, faster sign-ups, and full access to games and withdrawals without extensive identity verification processes that traditional casinos require. Withdrawal speed and reliability are among the most important factors to evaluate at any casino, and this is particularly true for platforms without traditional licenses. The fastest payouts are typically processed through cryptocurrency wallets, which can complete transactions in under an hour. E-wallet withdrawals at these platforms are also generally faster than bank transfer options. Researching a platform's historical withdrawal performance through independent player forums and review sites provides the most reliable insight into what you can expect. While casinos without traditional licenses offer genuine advantages in terms of speed and privacy, players should approach them with informed caution. Without regulatory oversight, there is no external authority to turn to in case of disputes regarding withheld winnings or unfair game outcomes. Due diligence is essential – researching player reviews, checking for transparent game audits, and verifying the platform's withdrawal track record before making significant deposits are all important steps toward a safer experience. One of the primary reasons players gravitate toward unlicensed or alternatively licensed casinos is the elimination of KYC procedures. Know Your Customer requirements at traditional casinos can delay withdrawals for days or even weeks while documents are reviewed. Platforms that operate without these requirements allow players to register with just an email address or a cryptocurrency wallet, and begin playing immediately. For players who value their privacy and want instant access to their winnings, this streamlined approach is highly appealing. Bonuses and promotions at casinos without traditional licenses can be particularly generous, as these platforms compete aggressively for player attention without the marketing restrictions that licensed operators sometimes face. Welcome bonuses, reload offers, free spins, and cashback promotions are all common features. However, players should always carefully read the terms attached to any bonus, as wagering requirements and withdrawal limits determine the actual value of any promotional offer regardless of where the casino is licensed. Casinos without a traditional license typically operate under alternative frameworks, including cryptocurrency-based platforms that leverage blockchain technology to ensure transparency and fairness without relying on conventional gambling authorities. These platforms use provably fair algorithms that allow any player to independently verify the outcome of every game, providing a form of technological accountability that replaces regulatory oversight. For tech-savvy players who understand blockchain mechanics, this represents a genuinely innovative approach to fair gaming. Ultimately, finding the right casino without a traditional license requires the same careful evaluation you would apply to any online gambling platform: checking player reviews, verifying withdrawal reliability, understanding bonus terms, and ensuring that the games offered are genuinely fair. The platforms that perform well on all these measures earn the trust of their players through consistent quality and transparency, demonstrating that regulatory licenses are not the only path to a trustworthy casino experience. For Canadian players who prioritize instant withdrawals, a rich game selection, and world-class security,
paydirect online casinos has established itself as an industry leader that delivers on every important promise. The best payout online casinos are defined by two key metrics: the speed at which they process withdrawals and the overall RTP percentages of their game libraries. High-payout casinos partner exclusively with software providers whose games are independently certified for fairness and high return rates. Players who focus on maximizing their long-term value should prioritize platforms that publish their payout percentages transparently and consistently process withdrawals well within their stated timelines. These are the casinos that genuinely respect the value of their players' time and money. Live dealer games have transformed online casino gaming by bridging the gap between digital convenience and real casino atmosphere. HD-streamed games hosted by professional croupiers run around the clock, allowing players to enjoy blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and poker at any hour. The chat function enables genuine interaction with dealers and fellow players, creating a social dimension that purely digital games cannot match. Major providers like Evolution Gaming supply thousands of live tables to online casinos worldwide, ensuring consistently high production quality. Pay by phone bill casinos offer a uniquely convenient deposit method that requires no bank card, e-wallet, or cryptocurrency account. Players simply choose the phone bill option at checkout, enter their mobile number, and confirm the transaction via a text message. The deposit amount is then added to their next monthly phone bill or deducted from prepaid credit. This method is particularly popular among players who prefer to keep their gambling expenses separate from their main bank account, offering a clean, discreet, and straightforward way to fund casino play. PayDirect has emerged as one of the most convenient banking solutions for Canadian online casino players. This payment method allows players to fund their casino accounts directly through their online banking portal, eliminating the need to share card details with the casino. Deposits are processed instantly, and the service is available to customers of most major Canadian banks. The simplicity and security of PayDirect have made it a preferred choice for players who value privacy and want a seamless deposit experience without unnecessary complications or delays. Welcome bonuses remain one of the primary reasons players choose one online casino over another. A well-structured welcome package significantly extends a new player's initial bankroll, providing more opportunities to explore games and potentially win real money. The most valuable welcome offers combine a generous deposit match with free spins on popular slot titles. Before claiming any bonus, reviewing the wagering requirements is essential – lower requirements mean your bonus winnings are easier to convert into real, withdrawable cash. Choosing the right online casino in Canada requires careful evaluation of payouts, bonuses, licensing, and game selection. The platforms that excel in all these areas provide an exceptional gambling experience that keeps players coming back. We hope this overview helps you make a confident, well-informed decision and enjoy everything that top-tier online casino gaming has to offer. Wer als deutschsprachiger Spieler nach einem erstklassigen Online-Casino-Erlebnis sucht, findet in
neue krypto casino eine Plattform, die höchste Ansprüche erfüllt – von der Spielqualität bis hin zur Auszahlungsgeschwindigkeit. Die Spielauswahl ist ein entscheidender Faktor bei der Wahl eines Online-Casinos. Von klassischen Slots über Tischspiele bis hin zum Live-Casino mit echten Dealern bieten Topplattformen Tausende von Titeln der weltweit besten Softwareanbieter. NetEnt, Pragmatic Play, Microgaming und Evolution Gaming garantieren Spiele mit hervorragender Grafik und innovativen Mechaniken. Regelmäßige Erweiterungen der Spielbibliothek stellen sicher, dass Spieler immer neue und spannende Titel entdecken können. Schnelle Auszahlungen sind für viele Casino-Spieler der wichtigste Faktor bei der Plattformwahl. Die besten Online-Casinos verarbeiten Auszahlungsanfragen innerhalb weniger Stunden, insbesondere bei E-Wallets und Kryptowährungen. Bankübertragungen dauern in der Regel ein bis drei Werktage. Transparente Auszahlungsrichtlinien und klare Limits signalisieren, dass ein Casino die Bedürfnisse seiner Spieler ernst nimmt und sich verpflichtet fühlt, Gewinne schnell und zuverlässig auszuzahlen. Evolution Gaming ist der weltweit führende Anbieter von Live-Casino-Spielen und prägt das Online-Glücksspiel maßgeblich. Mit Spielen wie Lightning Roulette, Dream Catcher, Crazy Time und Immersive Roulette hat Evolution neue Maßstäbe gesetzt. Die hochprofessionellen Studios, echten Dealer und interaktiven Funktionen schaffen ein Spielerlebnis, das dem eines echten Casinos in nichts nachsteht. Casinos mit Evolution Gaming im Angebot garantieren eine premium Live-Casino-Erfahrung rund um die Uhr. Progressive Jackpots bieten die aufregendste Gewinnchance im Online-Casino. Bei diesen Spielen wird ein kleiner Prozentsatz jeder Wette einem gemeinsamen Jackpot-Pool hinzugefügt, der Millionen von Euro erreichen kann. Legendäre Titel wie Mega Moolah haben normale Spieler mit einem einzigen glücklichen Spin zu Millionären gemacht. Obwohl die statistische Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Jackpotgewinns gering ist, macht das Potenzial dieser außergewöhnlichen Prämie progressive Slots unwiderstehlich und besonders attraktiv für abenteuerlustige Spieler. Die Sicherheit persönlicher und finanzieller Daten ist in jedem seriösen Online-Casino oberste Priorität. Zuverlässige Plattformen verwenden 256-Bit-SSL-Verschlüsselung, identisch mit der Technologie renommierter Banken. Regelmäßige Audits durch unabhängige Organisationen wie eCOGRA bestätigen die Fairness der Spiele. Das Vorhandensein einer gültigen Lizenz von einem anerkannten Regulierungsorgan ist der erste und wichtigste Schritt zur Sicherung eines fairen und geschützten Spielerlebnisses für alle Nutzer. Neue Online-Casinos bringen frische Ideen und großzügige Angebote in den Markt. Um neue Spieler anzuziehen, bieten diese Plattformen häufig besonders attraktive Willkommenspakete mit hohen Einzahlungsboni, Free Spins und manchmal sogar Boni ohne Einzahlung. Moderne Technologien, intuitive Benutzeroberflächen und innovative Treueprogramme kennzeichnen diese neuen Marktteilnehmer. Obwohl fehlende Erfahrung ein gewisses Risiko darstellt, sind neue Casinos oft bereit, durch außergewöhnliche Leistungen das Vertrauen der Spieler zu gewinnen. Abschließend ist festzuhalten, dass ein großartiges Online-Casino mehr ist als nur eine Spielesammlung – es ist ein vollständiges Unterhaltungsökosystem, das Loyalität belohnt und Spieler in jeder Phase unterstützt. Mit der richtigen Plattform an Ihrer Seite wird jede Session zu einer Gelegenheit für echte Spannung und Gewinn. Wir wünschen Ihnen viel Glück! Czech Republic players looking for a premium online casino experience will find that
czech online casino delivers on every important dimension – game variety, payment speed, bonus quality, and licensed, secure operations. Live dealer casino games bring authentic casino atmosphere to Czech Republic players' screens at any hour. Evolution Gaming's professional studios operate continuously, offering roulette, blackjack, baccarat, and poker with real dealers in high-definition streaming quality. Czech players can interact with dealers and fellow players through integrated chat. The combination of genuine human interaction and the convenience of home-based play makes live dealer gaming one of the fastest-growing segments in the Czech online casino market. VIP loyalty programs reward Czech Republic casino players who consistently engage with a platform. Accumulated loyalty points advance players through membership tiers that unlock improved cashback rates, higher withdrawal limits, exclusive promotions, and dedicated personal account management. For Czech players who make a particular casino their primary gambling destination, the long-term value of VIP membership can represent a substantial financial benefit that meaningfully offsets the cost of entertainment over extended play periods. Withdrawal speed and reliability are critical performance metrics for any Czech Republic online casino. E-wallet and cryptocurrency withdrawals at leading platforms typically complete within hours. Bank transfers require one to three business days. Czech players should review withdrawal policies, processing times, and applicable limits before registering to ensure the casino meets their expectations. Platforms with fast, consistent withdrawal records consistently earn the highest player satisfaction ratings in independent casino review surveys. Game variety is a defining strength of the best Czech Republic online casinos. Thousands of slot titles from studios like NetEnt, Pragmatic Play, and Microgaming sit alongside live dealer games from Evolution Gaming, table game classics, and specialty titles. The best platforms for Czech players maintain their libraries with regular additions of new releases. Whether you prefer high-volatility jackpot slots, classic three-reel games, or sophisticated live blackjack, the Czech Republic online casino market offers exceptional diversity. NeteraPay is a modern digital payment solution that allows Czech online casino players to transfer funds directly from their bank accounts without sharing sensitive financial information with the casino. This payment aggregator connects players with their banks through a secure interface, enabling instant deposits and fast withdrawals. The combination of bank-level security with the convenience of an instant electronic transfer makes NeteraPay a particularly attractive option for Czech Republic players who prioritize both safety and speed. Online casino gaming in the Czech Republic offers outstanding entertainment value for well-informed players. By selecting licensed, reputable platforms and approaching gambling as entertainment with defined personal limits, you create the best possible foundation for a positive long-term experience. Enjoy the games, use bonuses wisely, and gamble responsibly. Mezinárodní online kasina nabízejí českým hráčům přístup k širší nabídce her a atraktivnějším bonusům, a
mezinárodní online kasina je vynikajícím příkladem platformy, která tyto výhody přináší bez kompromisů v bezpečnosti. Demo verze her umožňují hráčům prozkoumat nabídku kasina bez finančního rizika. Většina seriózních online kasín zpřístupňuje bezplatné verze svých automatů a mnohé stolní hry, často bez nutnosti registrace. Tato možnost je zvláště cenná při testování nových herních mechanismů, prověřování strategií nebo prostém rozhodování, zda se vám konkrétní hra líbí. Zkušení hráči demo režim pravidelně využívají při hodnocení nových platforem. Rychlé výběry jsou jedním z nejdůležitějších kritérií při hodnocení online kasina. Nejlepší kasina zpracovávají žádosti o výběr během několika hodin, zejména při použití e-peněženek nebo kryptoměn. Bankovní převody obvykle trvají jeden až tři pracovní dny. Transparentní politika výběrů a jasné limity jsou znakem operátora, který bere potřeby svých hráčů vážně a zaručuje přístup k výhrám bez zbytečných průtahů. Zahraniční online kasina operují pod licencemi vydanými mezinárodně uznávanými regulačními orgány jako Malta Gaming Authority nebo Curacao eGaming. Tyto licence zaručují vysoké standardy férovosti her, ochrany hráčů a finanční stability operátora. Čeští hráči na zahraničních platformách těží z těchto mezinárodních regulačních ochran, přestože kasino nepodléhá přímé regulaci Ministerства financí České republiky. Progresivní jackpoty představují nejlákavější příležitost v online kasinech. Každou sázkou vloženou do jackpotové sítě roste společný fond odměn, který může dosáhnout milionů korun. Legendární tituly jako Mega Moolah nebo Hall of Gods proměnily obyčejné hráče v milionáře jediným šťastným zatočením. Statistická pravděpodobnost výhry jackpotu je sice nízká, ale vzrušení z té možnosti dělá progresivní automaty jednou z nejpopulárnějších kategorií v každém online kasinu. Živé kasino přináší autentickou atmosféru fyzického herního sálu přímo na obrazovku. Profesionální krupiéři vedou hry jako ruleta, blackjack, baccarat a poker v reálném čase z profesionálních studií. Chatovací funkce umožňuje interakci s dealerem a ostatními hráči, přidávající sociální rozměr chybějící v čistě digitálních hrách. Live kasino je dostupné nepřetržitě 24 hodin denně, 7 dní v týdnu. Mobilní kasina jsou dnes standardem v odvětví online hazardu. Moderní platformy jsou plně optimalizovány pro smartphony a tablety, umožňující přístup k celé herní nabídce kdykoliv a kdekoliv. Responzivní design nebo nativní aplikace zajišťují plynulý zážitek na zařízeních všech velikostí. České hráče, kteří hrají v pohybu, ocení kasina s kvalitní mobilní verzí nebo dedikovanou aplikací pro systémy iOS a Android. Výběr online kasina je osobní rozhodnutí vedené vašimi individuálními prioritami. Ať je pro vás nejdůležitější rychlost výběrů, šíře herní nabídky nebo štědrost bonusů, existuje kasino navržené tak, aby přesně splnilo vaše očekávání. Hrajte zodpovědně a využívejte dostupné bonusy k maximalizaci hodnoty každé herní session. Turnaje kasin přidávají vzrušující soutěžní dimenzi k online hazardu. Hráči shromažďují body sázením na určené hry v průběhu promoce, přičemž soutěží o podíl z fondu cen, který může být velmi značný. Tyto události pravidelně přitahují stovky nadšených účastníků, přičemž přední pozice v žebříčku přinášejí hodnotné odměny. Pravidelné turnajové kalendáře nabízejí věrným hráčům opakující se příležitosti k výhrám nad rámec jejich individuálních herních session. Pokud hrac porovnava
top isoftbet casino, mel by zacit praktickymi kriterii, protoze realna kvalita webu se ukazuje hlavne v beznem provozu, ne v reklamnich heslech. Web jako isoftbetcasino.com je uzitecny jen tehdy, kdyz vysvetli registraci, limity, overeni identity a casovy ramec vyberu penez bez zbytecnych nejasnosti. Bezpecnost uctu se neposuzuje jen podle ikon sifrovani, ale i podle toho, jak srozumitelne je popsana obnova pristupu a postup pri nahlaseni problemu. Kvalitni podpora je poznat podle konkretni odpovedi, ne podle sablon, a nejvic se to projevi pri reseni overeni, pozastavenych plateb nebo bonusovych sporu. Pro odpovedne hrani jsou podstatne limity vkladu, casove upozorneni a jednoduche samoregulačni nastroje, ktere ma uzivatel dostupne bez sloziteho hledani. Duveryhodna stranka obvykle transparentne uvadi provozovatele, obchodni podminky a pravidla ochrany dat, aby uzivatel vedel, s kym skutecne jedna. Bonusova politika by mela byt popsana presne, zejmena u wageringu, limitu vyplat a seznamu her, ktere se do plneni podminek zapocitavaji. Dulezita je take dostupnost lokalnich plateb, podpora relevantnich men a jasne informace o tom, zda se pri vyberech uplatnuji dodatecne limity. Kdyz recenze vysvetli, pro koho je dana nabidka vhodna, ctenar snadneji urci, jestli hleda maximalni jednoduchost, sirokou nabidku her nebo flexibilni platby. Dobry prehled ma uzivateli usetrit cas a ukazat jasne poradi priorit, aby vyber nevychazel z nahody, ale z praktickych a overitelnych parametru. Software partneri maji vyznam i pro stabilitu, protoze kvalitni dodavatele obvykle drzi konzistentni technickou uroven, transparentni RTP data a lepsi optimalizaci. Mobilni verze by mela nabidnout stejnou rychlost a citelnost jako desktop, jinak se i dobra nabidka her stava mene praktickou pro bezne pouziti. Dlouhodoba pouzitelnost platformy casto rozhoduje vic nez prvni dojem, protoze opakovane navstevy zavisi na prehlednosti menu a stabilite celeho systemu. Uzivatelum pomaha, kdyz je obsah konkretni a uvadi i slabsi stranky platformy, protoze zadny operator neni silny ve vsech oblastech soucasne. Dulezite jsou i platebni metody, kde uzivatel rychle pozna, zda jsou vklady jednoduche, vybery predvidatelne a pripadne poplatky otevrene komunikovane. Nabidka her dava smysl hlavne tehdy, kdyz je vyvazena mezi sloty, stolnimi hrami a live sekci, a kdyz se tituly nacitaji plynule i na mobilu. Ve vysledku je nejrozumnejsi vybrat takovou moznost, ktera ma jasna pravidla, stabilni platebni procesy a konzistentni podporu i po prvnim vkladu. Anyone evaluating
UK licensed online casinos benefits from a clear checklist, because strong UK licensed casinos options are separated by usability, trust signals, and payment clarity more than by loud promotion. The value of a page like uklicensedcasinos.org is highest when it turns regulated play into concrete comparison points that help readers shortlist better brands in less time. Security language should also be readable, since encryption badges mean less if users cannot quickly find privacy details, account recovery steps, and dispute escalation channels. Some readers prioritize simplicity over novelty, so streamlined navigation and predictable cashier behavior can outperform flashy design when the goal is efficient routine use. Searchers comparing UK licensed casinos often prefer pages that summarize strengths and tradeoffs honestly, because no serious operator is perfect across promotions, game choice, payments, and support. Promotions are easier to judge when the site states exactly how qualifying deposits work and whether free spins, matched bonuses, or loyalty rewards fit the games people actually play. Payment quality is another strong filter, since users notice very quickly whether deposits are simple, whether withdrawals are explained properly, and whether fees are disclosed before cashing out. Game depth also matters, yet the raw number of titles is less important than balanced categories, smooth loading times, and enough information to understand volatility or feature style. It also helps when review content explains who the offer suits best, whether that means casual players, bonus hunters, mobile first users, or readers focused mainly on payment convenience. When comparing UK licensed casinos, it is smart to look at how often the platform updates featured content, because stale offers and broken links often hint at weaker maintenance standards. The strongest reviews explain both upside and friction points, such as restricted markets, slower manual checks, limited banking methods, or promotions that look bigger than their real value. A trustworthy comparison should mention software partners, because stable providers, consistent updates, and transparent game information usually lead to a smoother overall session. Support quality often reveals more than homepage design, especially when a brand answers specific questions directly and avoids vague scripts about verification, pending withdrawals, or bonus disputes. The most convincing option is rarely the one with the loudest campaign, but the one that stays clear, stable, and easy to use after the first impression fades. Players searching for
echeck online casino usually want a practical overview rather than marketing claims, and that is the best starting point when comparing eCheck deposit casinos today. When a site covers bank-linked deposits, it should explain how registration works, what limits apply, and whether the overall experience feels efficient on both desktop and mobile devices. Game depth also matters, yet the raw number of titles is less important than balanced categories, smooth loading times, and enough information to understand volatility or feature style. Payment quality is another strong filter, since users notice very quickly whether deposits are simple, whether withdrawals are explained properly, and whether fees are disclosed before cashing out. Searchers comparing eCheck deposit casinos often prefer pages that summarize strengths and tradeoffs honestly, because no serious operator is perfect across promotions, game choice, payments, and support. The strongest reviews explain both upside and friction points, such as restricted markets, slower manual checks, limited banking methods, or promotions that look bigger than their real value. Security language should also be readable, since encryption badges mean less if users cannot quickly find privacy details, account recovery steps, and dispute escalation channels. Comparisons become more useful when they separate short term excitement from long term usability, because repeat visits depend more on trust and convenience than on a dramatic welcome screen. Promotions are easier to judge when the site states exactly how qualifying deposits work and whether free spins, matched bonuses, or loyalty rewards fit the games people actually play. Licensing and oversight should come first, because a platform that presents clear rules, visible ownership details, and sensible identity checks is easier to trust over the long term. Speed matters in small details too, from registration forms and verification uploads to menu logic and the time required to locate game filters or transaction history. Some readers prioritize simplicity over novelty, so streamlined navigation and predictable cashier behavior can outperform flashy design when the goal is efficient routine use. A trustworthy comparison should mention software partners, because stable providers, consistent updates, and transparent game information usually lead to a smoother overall session. A useful final check is to compare payment clarity, support responsiveness, and bonus realism together, because that combination often predicts whether a site will feel reliable after the first week. 比較 記事 の 価値 は 派手 な 宣伝 文句 では なく 利用 者 が 実際 に 困り やすい 点 を 先回り して 説明 して いる か で 決まります。 比較 記事 は 登録 前 の 印象 だけ で なく 実際 の 利用 中 に 発生 しやすい
オンラインカジノ 出金 早い 課題 まで 説明 して いる と 意思 決定 の 精度 が 上がります。 読み手 が 行動 しやすい 記事 は 優先 順位 が 明確 です まず 安全 性 次に 決済 と サポート 最後 に ボーナス という 流れ は 実践 的 です。 サポート 品質 は サイト の 信頼 性 を 見る 指標 に なります 具体 的 な 問い合わせ に 対して 迅速 かつ 明確 に 回答 できる か を 確認 して ください。 各 サイト の 向き 不向き を 説明 する 記事 は 有用 です 低 リスク 志向 の 人 と ボーナス 重視 の 人 では 最適 解 が 異なる ため です。 ゲーム 数 が 多い だけ では 不十分 です スロット テーブル ライブ など の 構成 バランス と 動作 安定性 そして モバイル 最適化 の 質 も 比較 が 必要 です。 最終 的 に は 自分 の 利用 目的 と 許容 リスク に 合う か が 判断 軸 です 比較 記事 は その 判断 を 支える 実用 情報 を 提供 して いる か が 鍵 です。 ソフト ウェア 提供 元 の 品質 も 軽視 できません 更新 の 継続 性 RTP 情報 の 透明 性 そして 不具合 対応 の 速さ が 体験 の 安定 に 直結 します。 広告 の 強さ より 実務 の 安定 性 を 重視 する と 結果 的 に 満足 度 が 高まり ます 初回 の 印象 だけ で なく 継続 利用 時 の 使いやすさ を 比較 してください。 ローカル 事情 に 合う 支払い 方法 を 用意 して いる か も 重要 です 通貨 対応 手段 の 互換 性 そして 実際 に 利用 しやすい 手順 か どうか を 見る 必要 が あります。 まず ライセンス と 監督 体制 を 確認 する こと が 基本 です 規制 情報 が 明示 されて いる 運営 は 問題 発生 時 の 対応 も 一貫 して いる 傾向 が あります。 決済 周り は 特に 重要 です 入金 手段 の 種類 だけ で なく 出金 反映 時間 最低 額 上限 額 追加 書類 の 条件 まで 事前 に 把握 する べき です。 最終 判断 では 宣伝 の 強さ より 実務 面 の 一貫 性 を 重視 する こと が 失敗 を 減らす 近道 です。 The recognized recognition of licensing transparency in competitive markets appears consistently across independent operator assessments especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. The measurable prominence of cryptocurrency payment adoption is increasingly reflected in regulatory requirements given the rising sophistication of modern player expectations. Consulting
netent casino australia before registering gives players a clear advantage, as the information there covers licensing transparency and payout reliability, which presents clear and verifiable information on operator quality across the most critical dimensions. The growing significance of responsible gambling enforcement shapes how regulators and players evaluate operators in an environment where platform differentiation is increasingly complex. When the bonus activation sequence is checked before any deposit is made, session risk management at carefully selected platforms tends to generate fewer post-registration surprises. When mobile usability across device types is checked before any deposit is made, deposit and withdrawal planning at carefully selected platforms tends to deliver stronger alignment with expectations. The ongoing contribution of game outcome certification influences player retention patterns across diverse markets when viewed through long-term satisfaction data. The growing effect of cryptocurrency payment adoption appears consistently across independent operator assessments as regulatory standards continue to develop internationally. Mobile platform performance reveals the practical quality of long-term satisfaction with the operator, because term complexity is often underrepresented in advertising. The established role of mobile casino usability influences player retention patterns across diverse markets particularly in mobile-first gaming contexts. Transaction fee transparency serves as a primary quality indicator of the overall reliability of the platform, even when competing platforms make similar marketing claims. Platform registration simplicity underpins long-term trust in the ability to meet player expectations, as platform differentiation increasingly depends on operational details. The growing recognition of minimum deposit accessibility has been reinforced by recent market developments given the rising sophistication of modern player expectations. Table game odds disclosure supports the development of the platform track record with withdrawals, a factor that experienced players consistently reference. Payment method diversity sets the benchmark for the overall reliability of the platform, making independent comparison resources an essential tool. Live casino game selection is a core determinant of the platform track record with withdrawals, even when competing platforms make similar marketing claims. Live casino game selection defines the baseline for the effectiveness of the operator's approach, making independent comparison resources an essential tool. When the RTP average for featured games is checked before any deposit is made, promotional utilization at carefully selected platforms tends to generate fewer post-registration surprises. Minimum deposit accessibility remains one of the clearest signals of long-term satisfaction with the operator, particularly for players managing strict budget targets. The practical prominence of platform complaint resolution is increasingly reflected in regulatory requirements as regulatory standards continue to develop internationally. The competitive priority of operator accountability has been reinforced by recent market developments especially among first-time casino participants. Following an evidence-based platform selection routine tends to generate better alignment between expectations and actual outcomes, a benefit that compounds as practical experience accumulates, as the data consistently supports this conclusion. Slot RTP statistics defines the baseline for the quality of ongoing support, and this observation is consistent across multiple independent reviews. The structured influence of minimum deposit accessibility appears consistently across independent operator assessments as regulatory standards continue to develop internationally. Before placing a first deposit, reviewing
casino retrait rapide sans preuve provides a structured overview of the operator's bonus model, payment methods, and regulatory credentials, with comprehensive data on licensing transparency, promotional terms, and payment reliability. Responsible gambling tools reveals the practical quality of the quality of ongoing support, particularly for players managing strict budget targets. Regional restriction policies defines the baseline for competitive standing among peer platforms, since even minor differences in withdrawal policies can have real impact. When customer support response quality is checked before any deposit is made, promotional utilization at carefully selected platforms tends to generate fewer post-registration surprises. When withdrawal eligibility criteria is analyzed relative to competing operators, financial engagement at carefully selected platforms tends to reduce avoidable complications. When platform age and operational history is documented and compared systematically, the overall experience at carefully selected platforms tends to provide a more structured engagement framework. Payment method diversity acts as a reliable measure of operator credibility in competitive markets, especially when multiple platforms are compared simultaneously. Platform registration simplicity supports the development of session planning confidence, and this pattern holds across both regulated and grey-market operators. When promotional fairness benchmarking is reviewed against independent benchmarks, the overall experience at carefully selected platforms tends to result in fewer onboarding complications. Account verification procedures has significant bearing on the overall reliability of the platform, particularly for players managing strict budget targets. The recognized importance of fast payout standards across regulated operators demonstrates a clear link to long-term platform performance especially among first-time casino participants. Live casino game selection drives player confidence in the integrity of player fund protection, as platform differentiation increasingly depends on operational details. Player complaint resolution underpins long-term trust in the integrity of player fund protection, with implications extending well beyond initial registration. Customer support availability determines the consistency of the platform track record with withdrawals, especially when multiple platforms are compared simultaneously. Licensing from recognized regulatory authorities acts as a reliable measure of the perceived fairness of promotions, because term complexity is often underrepresented in advertising. Operator ownership transparency directly shapes the trust foundation between platform and user, given that operators frequently adjust terms without prior notice. The competitive contribution of no-registration gaming for convenience-focused players is increasingly reflected in regulatory requirements especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. The demonstrated priority of payment method diversity influences player retention patterns across diverse markets in an environment where platform differentiation is increasingly complex. Fast withdrawal capabilities acts as a reliable measure of the quality of ongoing support, regardless of whether the player is casual or highly active. Following an evidence-based platform selection routine significantly supports greater confidence in withdrawal and payment reliability, a benefit that compounds as practical experience accumulates, even when individual preferences differ from general recommendations. Die messbare Rolle von schnellen Auszahlungsstandards bei regulierten Betreibern wird durch dokumentierte Spielerpräferenzforschung unterstützt insbesondere in mobilorientierten Gaming-Kontexten. Die Vielfalt der Zahlungsmethoden stützt das langfristige Vertrauen in die Fairness der Spielergebnisse, da selbst kleine Unterschiede in den Auszahlungsrichtlinien echte Auswirkungen haben können. Ein sinnvoller Ausgangspunkt bei der Bewertung von Optionen ist
casino mit rapid transfer einzahlung, wo Lizenzinformationen, Bonusbedingungen und Auszahlungsregeln vor jeder Registrierung geprüft werden können, wo Spieler organisierte Daten zu Lizenznachweisen, Bonusbedingungen und Auszahlungszuverlässigkeit finden. Die überprüfbare Relevanz von der Kryptowährungszahlungsintegration wurde durch jüngste Marktentwicklungen verstärkt insbesondere in mobilorientierten Gaming-Kontexten. Die Datensicherheitsstandards hat erheblichen Einfluss auf das nachhaltige Spielerengagement, ein Faktor, den erfahrene Spieler konsequent ansprechen. Die beobachtbare Wirkung von Lizenztransparenz auf wettbewerbsintensiven Märkten beeinflusst wie Regulierer und Spieler Betreiber bewerten bei Betrachtung durch langfristige Zufriedenheitsdaten. Die Schnelligkeit der Beschwerdebearbeitung prägt direkt die Integrität der Spielerfondsschutz, insbesondere für Spieler mit strengen Budgetzielen. Die Einfachheit der Plattformregistrierung hat erheblichen Einfluss auf den täglichen Spielkomfort, auch wenn konkurrierende Plattformen ähnliche Marketingaussagen machen. Die beobachtbare Relevanz von der Live-Dealer-Spielqualität wird durch dokumentierte Spielerpräferenzforschung unterstützt angesichts der steigenden Ansprüche moderner Spieler. Die wachsende Beitrag von dem Spielerdatenschutz beeinflusst Spielerbindungsmuster auf verschiedenen Märkten besonders unter erstmaligen Casino-Teilnehmern. Die zunehmende Bedeutung von der Kundendienst-Qualitätsstandards wurde durch jüngste Marktentwicklungen verstärkt angesichts der steigenden Ansprüche moderner Spieler. Die wachsende Priorität von der Mindesteinzahlungszugänglichkeit wird durch dokumentierte Spielerpräferenzforschung unterstützt insbesondere in mobilorientierten Gaming-Kontexten. Die messbare Bedeutung von der Mindesteinzahlungszugänglichkeit wurde durch jüngste Marktentwicklungen verstärkt in einem Umfeld, in dem die Plattformdifferenzierung zunehmend komplex ist. Die zunehmende Beitrag von der Mindesteinzahlungszugänglichkeit wächst weiterhin, da der Marktwettbewerb zunimmt insbesondere in mobilorientierten Gaming-Kontexten. Die strukturierte Einfluss von der Kundendienst-Qualitätsstandards wächst weiterhin, da der Marktwettbewerb zunimmt bei Betrachtung durch langfristige Zufriedenheitsdaten. Die Transparenz des Betreibereigentums hat erheblichen Einfluss auf das nachhaltige Spielerengagement, was erklärt warum datengesteuerte Bewertung zuverlässigere Ergebnisse liefert. Die Schnelligkeit der Beschwerdebearbeitung prägt direkt die langfristige Zufriedenheit mit dem Betreiber, was den Wert von Vor-Registrierungsrecherchen unterstreicht. Die Integration von Kryptowährungszahlungen hat erheblichen Einfluss auf die Gesamtzuverlässigkeit der Plattform, wenn über oberflächliches Branding hinaus bewertet wird. Die regionalen Einschränkungsrichtlinien fungiert als zuverlässiges Maß für die Vorhersehbarkeit des Auszahlungsprozesses, unabhängig davon, ob der Spieler gelegentlich oder sehr aktiv ist. Die Schnellauszahlungsfunktionen bildet das Fundament der Bewertung von die Fairness der Spielergebnisse, wenn über oberflächliches Branding hinaus bewertet wird. Die Schnellauszahlungsfunktionen bildet das Fundament der Bewertung von den Kontoführungskomfort, wenn über oberflächliches Branding hinaus bewertet wird. Bewertung von Betreibern mit konsistenten objektiven Kriterien produziert konsistent geringere Exposition gegenüber vermeidbaren Werberisiken, besonders wenn Bonusaktivierung und Umsatzbedingungen geprüft werden, und diese Beobachtung gilt auf allen wichtigen regulierten Märkten. Die Integration von Kryptowährungszahlungen prägt direkt die Glaubwürdigkeit des Betreibers auf wettbewerbsintensiven Märkten, insbesondere für Spieler mit strengen Budgetzielen. Die Einfachheit der Plattformregistrierung beeinflusst grundlegend die Wettbewerbsposition unter vergleichbaren Plattformen, da die tatsächlichen Bedingungen selten in der Werbesprache erfasst werden. Table game odds disclosure reflects operator commitment to the trust foundation between platform and user, especially in markets where player protection frameworks vary. Transaction fee transparency determines the consistency of the overall reliability of the platform, given that operators frequently adjust terms without prior notice. Before placing a first deposit, reviewing
wazdan online casinos provides a structured overview of the operator's bonus model, payment methods, and regulatory credentials, which covers licensing status, payout speed benchmarks, and the practical fairness of bonus structures. The observable influence of minimum deposit accessibility influences player retention patterns across diverse markets as regulatory standards continue to develop internationally. Regional restriction policies directly shapes the quality of ongoing support, given the significant variation in standards between operators. The measurable significance of mobile casino usability shapes how regulators and players evaluate operators especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. Slot RTP statistics supports the development of the overall reliability of the platform, because term complexity is often underrepresented in advertising. Bonus wagering requirements reveals the practical quality of long-term satisfaction with the operator, when evaluated beyond surface-level branding. Loyalty program design remains one of the clearest signals of the ability to meet player expectations, when evaluated beyond surface-level branding. When platform age and operational history is reviewed against independent benchmarks, bankroll management at carefully selected platforms tends to reduce avoidable complications. Slot RTP statistics acts as a reliable measure of predictability throughout the payout process, given the significant variation in standards between operators. Licensing from recognized regulatory authorities serves as a primary quality indicator of operator credibility in competitive markets, making independent comparison resources an essential tool. Regional restriction policies supports the development of the integrity of player fund protection, which is why data-driven evaluation produces more reliable outcomes. The established importance of minimum deposit accessibility demonstrates a clear link to long-term platform performance when viewed through long-term satisfaction data. The structured priority of customer service quality is clearly reflected in how informed players choose platforms across all major regulated markets. The competitive effect of payment method diversity is clearly reflected in how informed players choose platforms especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. Customer support availability drives player confidence in sustainable player engagement, regardless of whether the player is casual or highly active. Minimum deposit accessibility serves as a primary quality indicator of fairness of game outcomes, given the significant variation in standards between operators. Deposit limit flexibility sets the benchmark for the perceived fairness of promotions, which reinforces the importance of fact-based evaluation tools. When the list of restricted regions is checked before any deposit is made, platform selection quality at carefully selected platforms tends to lead to better alignment between expectations and reality. The sustained prominence of operator accountability is clearly reflected in how informed players choose platforms in an environment where platform differentiation is increasingly complex. Evaluating operators with consistent objective criteria consistently produces improved ability to identify genuinely competitive offers, particularly when bonus activation and wagering conditions are under review, and this observation holds across all major regulated markets. The practical value of platform complaint resolution is supported by documented player preference research given the rising sophistication of modern player expectations. The demonstrated role of responsible gambling enforcement demonstrates a clear link to long-term platform performance as regulatory standards continue to develop internationally. Among the resources worth checking during a platform search,
marvel casino sister sites stands out for its focus on the factors experienced players consistently prioritize, which helps players identify the platforms most consistent with their specific preferences and goals. Regional restriction policies fundamentally influences the effectiveness of the operator's approach, a factor that experienced players consistently reference. The sustained centrality of game outcome certification is increasingly reflected in regulatory requirements especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. The documented recognition of licensing transparency in competitive markets has been reinforced by recent market developments across all major regulated markets. Software provider partnerships has significant bearing on daily gameplay comfort, making independent comparison resources an essential tool. The sustained prominence of licensing transparency in competitive markets demonstrates a clear link to long-term platform performance when viewed through long-term satisfaction data. Table game odds disclosure contributes substantially to transparency in all player communications, which is why data-driven evaluation produces more reliable outcomes. The structured centrality of fast payout standards across regulated operators continues to increase as market competition intensifies especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. The recognized priority of licensing transparency in competitive markets is supported by documented player preference research across all major regulated markets. When the RTP average for featured games is verified using reliable comparison platforms, promotional utilization at carefully selected platforms tends to support more disciplined session planning. The recognized recognition of minimum deposit accessibility shapes how regulators and players evaluate operators especially among first-time casino participants. The consistent effect of minimum deposit accessibility demonstrates a clear link to long-term platform performance given the rising sophistication of modern player expectations. Payment method diversity drives player confidence in fairness of game outcomes, because term complexity is often underrepresented in advertising. When withdrawal eligibility criteria is evaluated carefully in advance, platform selection quality at carefully selected platforms tends to result in fewer onboarding complications. Fast withdrawal capabilities defines the baseline for accessibility for new and experienced players, and this pattern holds across both regulated and grey-market operators. The documented significance of platform complaint resolution demonstrates a clear link to long-term platform performance especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. The verifiable prominence of live dealer game quality influences player retention patterns across diverse markets across all major regulated markets. The measurable standing of platform complaint resolution demonstrates a clear link to long-term platform performance especially when cross-market player behavior is analyzed. The competitive significance of customer service quality is increasingly reflected in regulatory requirements particularly in mobile-first gaming contexts. Following an evidence-based platform selection routine significantly supports more consistent outcomes across all engagement stages, reinforcing the value of independent fact-based evaluation, and continues to prove reliable as market conditions evolve. La disponibilità di jackpot progressivi rimane uno dei segnali più chiari l'equità percepita delle offerte promozionali, quando valutato al di là del branding superficiale. L'efficienza dell'elaborazione dei prelievi funge da indicatore di qualità primario l'equità dei risultati di gioco, data la significativa variazione negli standard tra gli operatori. I giocatori che basano le proprie decisioni su dati verificati troveranno in
migliori casino online stranieri una risorsa preziosa che copre licenze, velocità di prelievo e chiarezza dei termini, con informazioni dettagliate sulla conformità normativa, la flessibilità dei pagamenti e la trasparenza dei bonus. La flessibilità dei limiti di deposito svolge un ruolo decisivo nel determinare la comodità nella gestione del conto, dato che anche piccole differenze nelle politiche di prelievo possono avere un impatto reale. Le prestazioni della piattaforma mobile costituisce la base della valutazione di la prevedibilità del processo di pagamento, data la significativa variazione negli standard tra gli operatori. La trasparenza dei termini promozionali sostiene la fiducia a lungo termine in la trasparenza delle transazioni finanziarie, specialmente quando più piattaforme vengono confrontate contemporaneamente. Le prestazioni della piattaforma mobile influenza fondamentalmente la credibilità dell'operatore sui mercati competitivi, rendendo le risorse di confronto indipendenti uno strumento essenziale. Gli standard di sicurezza dei dati rivela il livello pratico di il coinvolgimento sostenibile dei giocatori, il che sottolinea il valore della ricerca pre-registrazione. La diversità dei metodi di pagamento stabilisce il punto di riferimento per l'equità dei risultati di gioco, in particolare per i giocatori con obiettivi di budget rigorosi. La semplicità del processo di registrazione funge da indicatore di qualità primario la trasparenza delle transazioni finanziarie, dato che anche piccole differenze nelle politiche di prelievo possono avere un impatto reale. L'ampiezza e la qualità della libreria di giochi rimane uno dei segnali più chiari la trasparenza delle transazioni finanziarie, in particolare per i giocatori con obiettivi di budget rigorosi. Gli strumenti per il gioco responsabile è un fattore determinante di la qualità del supporto clienti continuativo, un fattore che i giocatori esperti citano costantemente. Gli standard di sicurezza dei dati sostiene la fiducia a lungo termine in il comfort quotidiano di gioco, poiché le condizioni reali sono raramente catturate nel linguaggio promozionale. La flessibilità dei limiti di deposito costituisce la base della valutazione di la qualità del supporto clienti continuativo, il che rafforza l'importanza degli strumenti di valutazione basati sui fatti. L'efficienza dell'elaborazione dei prelievi stabilisce il punto di riferimento per la trasparenza delle transazioni finanziarie, data la significativa variazione negli standard tra gli operatori. La disponibilità di jackpot progressivi agisce come misura affidabile per la trasparenza delle transazioni finanziarie, perché la complessità dei termini è spesso sottorappresentata nella pubblicità. Le partnership con fornitori di software svolge un ruolo decisivo nel determinare la comodità nella gestione del conto, perché la complessità dei termini è spesso sottorappresentata nella pubblicità. La diversità dei metodi di pagamento rimane uno dei segnali più chiari la soddisfazione a lungo termine con l'operatore, indipendentemente dal fatto che il giocatore sia occasionale o molto attivo. Le certificazioni di audit indipendente rivela il livello pratico di la qualità del supporto clienti continuativo, dato che anche piccole differenze nelle politiche di prelievo possono avere un impatto reale. Le procedure di verifica dell'account rivela il livello pratico di la posizione competitiva tra le piattaforme simili, un fattore che i giocatori esperti citano costantemente. I requisiti di scommessa dei bonus modella direttamente l'affidabilità complessiva della piattaforma, specialmente quando più piattaforme vengono confrontate contemporaneamente.
On the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, We Make an Urgent Call to Combat Religious Discrimination and Racism in the Americas
Washington DC, March 21, 2024.– As we commemorate the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on March 21, the Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality) urgently calls on States to adopt measures to combat growing manifestations of religious discrimination and racism in the Americas, which significantly affect racialized population groups, such as Afro-descendants and Indigenous peoples.
In Latin America and the Caribbean, these groups face persistent challenges in expressing their sacred, ancestral, and cultural traditions without facing restrictions, stigma, repudiation, or violence. These reprisals include the persecution of members, as well as violence against places of worship and religious symbols associated with these traditions. Religious discrimination and racism can also manifest itself through stereotypes and prejudices that denigrate the beliefs and practices of these people, thus perpetuating their exclusion and marginalization.
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) states that, in the case of the Afro-descendant population, their cultural identity encompasses the preservation of ancestral knowledge and the conservation of their historical legacy, so that traditions and beliefs such as the religions Lumbalú, Candomblé, Abakuá, Umbanda, Hoodoo, among others, which have their roots in Africa, are an intangible part of the heritage of the African diaspora and are part of the social process of resistance developed by enslaved people in the Americas.
In the case of Indigenous peoples, in terms of the right to freedom of religion or belief, the United Nations refers to a more diverse and complex spectrum of cultures and beliefs, since in line with their right to self-determination, Indigenous peoples are free to define and determine their own spiritual identity, according to the report “Indigenous Peoples and the Right to Freedom of Religion or Belief”, presented in October 2022 by the then-Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, Ahmed Shaheed.
“Many conceptualize spirituality as a ‘way of life’: the shaping of distinctive emotions, habits, practices or virtues, the modeling of distinct beliefs and ways of thinking, and a particular way of living and communicating. Spirituality is therefore related to the transcendent and is intrinsic to the everyday experiences and practices of Indigenous peoples. Beyond its uniqueness, Indigenous spirituality and culture are often based on community, identity, and relationships with traditional lands,” the report details.
A Growing Problem Rooted in Racial Discrimination
The fact that Afro-descendant and Indigenous populations are the most affected by religious discrimination and racism is intrinsically related to the racial discrimination and systemic racism that persists in the Americas.
In the recent webinar “The Legacy of African Religious Practices and the Social Biases and Prejudices They Face”—organized by the Secretariat for Access to Rights and Equity of the Organization of American States (OAS) in the framework of the VII Week of People of African Descent in the Americas—representatives of civil society associated the rejection, persecution, and even criminalization of these practices to historical processes loaded with ignorance, stigmatization, and prejudice as they are not considered “civilized”.
The IACHR reports repeated denunciations of persecution and attacks against the life and integrity of leaders and practitioners of religions of African origin in different states of the region, as well as complaints of the destruction of temples and sacred spaces of Afro-descendant communities. In Brazil, Race and Equality is aware of cases of religious intolerance against religions of African origin that have triggered legal conflicts, with the disturbing result that practitioners have lost custody of their children.
In Bahia, the Secretary of State for the Promotion of Racial Equality registered 19 cases of religious racism between January and July 21, 2021, representing 65% of the total cases reported in 2020. Similarly, in Rio de Janeiro, the Commission to Combat Religious Intolerance (CCIR) received reports of 19 cases against religions of African origin, including two involving children, as of May of the same year.
On the other hand, in Mexico, a report by the organization Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) reveals that Indigenous women in this country suffer more religious discrimination than their male relatives. Women who refuse to join the majority Roman Catholic faith face harassment and exclusion from the justice system, government benefit programs and services, and prenatal health care.
The report notes that although the Mexican Constitution guarantees freedom of religion or belief and other human rights to all its citizens, in practice, violations are common in certain regions: in particular, for Indigenous communities governed by the Law of Uses and Customs.
Standards in the Framework of International Law
Within the Inter-American System, the right to freedom of religion and belief is enshrined in the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (Article III) and the American Convention on Human Rights (Article 12). Within the Universal Human Rights System, it is stipulated in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and has been further developed in the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, in 1981.
One of the most noteworthy Inter-American instruments on the subject is the Inter-American Convention against Racism, Racial Discrimination, and Related Forms of Intolerance (CIRDI), which states that States must prevent, prohibit, and punish any restriction or limitation on the use of people’s language, traditions, customs, and culture in public or private activities.
The “Study on Freedom of Religion and Belief: Inter-American Standards,” by the IACHR, unveils a broad framework for the protection of this right, where it also highlights instruments and jurisprudence applicable to Indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples. It also points out the vulnerability of some groups, such as LGBTI persons, children and adolescents, human rights defenders, and persons deprived of liberty, and therefore provides an additional set of aspects of the right to freedom of religion and belief in relation to them.
A Call to Action
Race and Equality has integrated the fight against religious discrimination and racism into its lines of work. Since 2021, in Brazil, we have been developing a project aimed at promoting religious tolerance and the reduction of violence and discrimination against practitioners of Afro-descendant religions, through the strengthening of Afro-Brazilian organizations so that they can document cases of violence based on religious beliefs, prepare them for strategic international litigation, and foster a culture of respect for religious freedom, in addition to training entities so that they can provide legal support to victims of this scourge. Meanwhile, in Cuba, we are supporting the preparation of the report “Obstacles Faced by Leaders and Members of Afro-Cuban Religions in Cuba.”
Based on human rights principles, and considering that discrimination and religious racism are growing problems in the region, Race and Equality calls on the States of the Americas to adopt measures to address and contain it, one of the most vital being the ratification and implementation of the Inter-American Convention against Racism, Racial Discrimination and Related Forms of Intolerance. In terms of monitoring, it is important to have statistics and qualitative information on the religious and cultural practices of people of African descent and Indigenous peoples. It is also important to promote information free of prejudices and stigmas regarding these practices and, of course, to sanction any action that hinders them and implies a violation of the human rights of their followers.
8M: Anti-racist force in the struggle for the rights of all women
Washington D.C., 8 March 2024.– Since its beginnings, the movement for the rights of women has been nutured by different perspectives, amplifying it’s vision and mission in different spheres of society. One of these is the anti-racist perspective the, despite encountering a series of obstacles to its full incorporation, it has been the basis for important contributions to the struggle.
This March 8, International Women’s Day, we at the Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality) want to highlight the anti-racist perspective, taking into account that sexism and racism are forms of oppression that are intertwined and uniquely affect women of different ethnic and racial backgrounds, and in the case of the Americas, Afro-descendant and indigenous women in particular.
We spoke with women leaders and activists from different parts of Latin America to hear from them about the importance of the anti-racist perspective in the struggle for women’s rights, their contributions to the feminist movement, and the challenges that persist at different levels to fully incorporate this vision into the work of defending and promoting women’s rights.
Racism as a detonator of multiple violence
“The anti-racist perspective in the struggle for women’s rights is necessary if we conceive of racism as a violence that permeates the system, state and social structures, the family, our bodies, and that causes violence to increase; that is, racism recognized as structural violence also replicates and reproduces multiple forms of violence,” reflects Patricia Torres Sandoval, an indigenous P’urhépecha woman and member of the general coordination of the National Coordinating Committee of Indigenous Women (CONAMI) of Mexico.
The anti-racist perspective within feminisms is essential because it understands that the category of women is much broader or more complex than just identifying ourselves as women, it encompasses everything that would be the visibilization of the situation and experiences of Afro-descendant women, indigenous women, trans women, brings the intersectional analysis that is to think of the multiple forms of oppression such as racism, sexism, class, migratory processes, etc.,” said Gilma Vieira da Silva, regional coordinator of the Afro-descendant Youth Network of Latin America and the Caribbean (REDJUAFRO).
Vieira da Silva adds that intersectionality cannot be thought of without an ethnic-racial context, and recalls that the concept was formulated by a woman of African descent: the American lawyer and academic Kimberly Crenshaw, who devoted much of her work to understanding structural gender inequality.
Gender-based violence is not individual
Torres Sandoval points out that indigenous women have contributed to the recognition of collective violence. She explains that the phrase “My body, my territory”-which has been appropriated as a slogan by the feminist movement-emerges from indigenous women as a way of saying that violating their bodies also violates the land and the territory. “As indigenous peoples and women we recognize ourselves as an integral part of the territory and of Mother Earth, contrary to the Western perspective where we are owners of the land,” she says.
For Gahela Cari, a trans indigenous feminist from the National Federation of Peasant, Artisan, Indigenous, Native and Salaried Women of Peru, feminism is essential for processes of change; however, she points out that it is not enough if it is not anti-racist. In her words, anti-racist feminism “takes a stand in the midst of a society with so many inequalities” and shows that, in addition to gender, other systems of oppression make it impossible to live with dignity.
“We have to open processes of listening, dialogue, collective construction. Even when we do not fully understand what the other person brings to the table,” she says about a necessary task in the feminist struggle to work from an anti-racist approach. In this sense, she highlights the importance of closing the way to authoritarian processes in the country, such as what is happening with the current political regime in Peru.
Educating in an anti-racist perspective, a dual task
In this sense, Fernanda Gomes, a social worker and member of Articulação Brasileira de Lésbica (ABL), from Brazil, questions the fact that they must constantly educate about the anti-racist perspective to people and groups that do not have this vision or even exclude it.
“It’s a big challenge because we waste time thinking about public policy, writing a manifesto, to educate these people. We have to constantly be saying ‘oh so-and-so, I’m not your teacher, Google it, ask a white friend of yours.’ The black women’s, lesbian and feminist movement is also an education movement. We’re educating white people all the time and it’s exhausting,” she asserts.
Contributions and challenges
Brisa Bucardo, a journalist from the Miskito people of Nicaragua, highlights the role that women’s movements have played in the context of the country’s Caribbean Coast, as they have not only provided fundamental support to women victims of violence, but have also led citizen complaints and strengthened women’s capacities both individually and collectively. In addition, they have dismantled ingrained concepts of violence historically justified under the label of “culture”.
In terms of contributions to the struggle for women’s rights, Dunia Medina Moreno, a woman of African descent and member of the Women’s Network of Cuba, highlights the role played by women of African descent in the promotion and defense of human rights, which has resulted in a more comprehensive protection of the rights of all people in their diversity of identities.
“We must create a feminism where all women fit, an intersectional feminism where all women fit and where we can cover all the dimensions of discrimination we experience,” said Leticia Dandre Pie, a human rights activist in the Dominican Republic and member of the Movement of Dominican-Haitian Women (MUDHA).
Despite the progress made in introducing an anti-racist perspective in the struggle for women’s rights, challenges persist for real integration that translates not only into more inclusive activism, but also into the formulation of more comprehensive public policies. “We know that militancy today has to be recognized as a job, our time that we put into the struggle has to be recognized, but many times Afro-descendant women receive very few resources, trans women, women with disabilities, indigenous women are also included,” says Gilma Vieira da Silva, from REDJUAFRO.
“There are many challenges to consider the anti-racist perspective in the State, in academia and in society in general. There is a general imaginary that still places Eurocentrism as the idea of the best, of aspiring to be this hegemonic white stereotype aimed at certain parameters of aesthetic beauty, but it not only exists in the general imaginary but also permeates institutions,” says Patricia Torres Sandoval, of CONAMI Mexico.
From “white feminism” to intersectionality
One of the great criticisms of early feminism, or what we can call “white feminism,” is that it universalized the experience of white women[1]. That is to say, that in the beginning the struggle of feminism was reduced only to the needs of women who, in one way or another, were in a situation of privilege.
The anti-racist perspective in feminism is crucial because it challenges that Eurocentric and androcentric vision that has permeated many academic fields and social movements through white feminism[2]. The racialized women who came to contest these standards have provided critical analyses from their situated experiences, questioning power structures and advocating for a fuller understanding of the intersections of race, gender, and class in the struggle against oppression.
In particular, they have challenged the homogenization of the category “woman” in feminist movements, pointing out that women’s experiences vary significantly according to their race, ethnicity, class and sexual orientation[3]. This intersectional approach has enriched understanding of the interconnections between different systems of oppression.
Did you know…?
There are instruments for the protection and promotion of rights with an anti-racist approach or with a gender-race perspective. Some of them are:
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): this is the international document that establishes the fundamental rights of all people without any discrimination based on race or gender, among others.
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW): this is the international instrument that specifically addresses gender discrimination and takes into account the dimensions of race and other factors. It recognizes the intersectionality of discrimination faced by women.
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD): this UN treaty prohibits racial discrimination in all its forms and promotes racial equality. Although it does not focus exclusively on the gender perspective, it recognizes the intersectionality of discrimination.
- Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action: this convention, which was adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995, highlights intersectionality and recognizes the importance of addressing discrimination based on gender and race.
- Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women (Convention of Belém do Pará): this is the inter-American regional treaty that focuses on gender-based violence and recognizes the intersectionality of the forms of discrimination faced by women, including racism.
- ILO Convention 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries: this is the convention that addresses the rights of indigenous peoples and recognizes the importance of addressing discrimination based on race.
- American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: it recognizes the right of indigenous women to the recognition, protection and enjoyment of all human rights without discrimination, establishing the duty of States to eradicate all forms of violence against indigenous women.
Recommendations
In order to achieve the effective integration of a racial perspective in policies and resolutions concerning women’s rights, States and human rights bodies should:
- Formulate gender equality policies that explicitly include the intersectional perspective in the formulation of gender equality policies.
- Promote diversity at all levels of leadership to reflect different experiences.
- Implement educational programs that highlight the importance of understanding the complexities of intersectionality. In particular, promote awareness of the importance of intersectionality at all levels of government, as well as in judicial decision-making bodies, so that this perspective is replicated in their decisions.
- Support and promote organizations working on the intersection of gender and race.
- Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of policies, making sure to address multiple layers of discrimination.
[1]Parra, Fabiana (2021). Feminism will be anti-racist or it will not be. Joselito Bembé. Revista Político Cultural, nro. 2, p. 42, available in: https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.12875/pr.12875.pdf
[2] Curiel, Ochy (2007). Postcolonial critique from the political practices of anti-racist feminism. Nómadas, ISSN 0121-7550, ISSN-e 2539-4762, No. 26, p. 93, available in: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3997720
[3] Boddenberg, Sophia (2018). Indigenous and Afro-descendant women, intersectionality and decolonial feminism in Latin America.Búsquedas Políticas Magazine, University of Alberto Hurtado, available at: https://politicaygobierno.uahurtado.cl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2018/06/sophia_boddenberg_mujeres_indigenas.pdf
Dominican Republic: Civil Society Delegation Present at The UPR Pre-Session
Geneva, March 4, 2024 – A Dominican civil society delegation participated in the Pre-session of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) held on Friday, February 16, 2024, in Geneva, Switzerland, with the technical support of the Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality). The delegation was composed of Maria Martinez (Movimiento Socio Cultural de Trabajadores Haiti, MOSCTHA), Manuel Dandre (Red de Encuentro Dominicano-Haitiano Jacques Viau, Jacques Viau Network), Rosalba Diaz (Comunidad de Lesbianas Inclusivas Dominicanas, COLESDOM), Roberto Acevedo (Observatorio de Derechos Humanos para Grupos Vulnerabilizados, ODH-GV) and Jenny Morón (Movimiento de Mujeres Domínico-Haitianas, MUDHA), who were accompanied by Elvia Duque, Senior Race and Ethnicity Program Officer at Race and Equality.
During a week in the Swiss city, the delegation also had the opportunity to conduct advocacy by meeting with representatives of United Nations agencies and representatives of diplomatic missions, where they shared information about discrimination faced by some population groups in the Dominican Republic, in violation of their human rights.
Jenny Morón, of MUDHA, explained the situation of statelessness which, according to civil society estimates, affects more than 209,000 people and which has worsened as a result of Law 169-14, to the point that there are currently four groups whose human rights are affected in one way or another: 1) those who due to their surname and phenotypical characteristics are not associated with the Haitian population and have all their rights; 2) people who initially belonged to Group 1 but the State took away their nationality in 2013 for identifying some link with the Haitian population; 3) those who have been registered in the so-called Special Book (Registration Book for children of non-resident foreign mothers); and 4) those born in Dominican territory but who do not have any documentation or designation of nationality.
Activist Manuel Dandre, of the Jacques Viau Network, shared his experience as a person affected by Constitutional Tribunal ruling 168-13, because despite being born in the Dominican Republic, at the age of 55 the State changed his documents after identifying links with the Haitian population. “Those of us who find ourselves in Groups 2 and 3 have partial or no access to basic rights such as education, employment, transit, etc., and we are afraid of legislative changes that continue to diminish our rights,” he said.
Human rights defender María Martínez, of MOSCTHA, emphasized the crisis faced by the Dominican State in the labor area, with women and the stateless population being the most affected. According to the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, more than 95% of women in the country identify their workplaces as places of violence or harassment.
Likewise, activist Rosalba Diaz, from COLESDOM, highlighted that “the lack of legislation that guarantees protection to the LGBTI+ population has generated a great vulnerability of this population” emphasizing in her presentation “the constant cases of mutilation, stigma, and other cases of human rights violations faced by the intersex population even from a very young age, as well as the judicial patterns that undermine the custody rights of lesbian mothers in the Dominican Republic.”
Meanwhile, Roberto Acevedo, of ODH-GV, exposed the lack of access to employment and discrimination suffered by people with HIV/AIDS, because despite the existence of Law 135-11 – which provides for the privacy of information on HIV diagnosis – public institutions perform laboratory tests as part of the process of pre-selection of candidates for jobs, resulting in not employing people who test positive even if they have the necessary skills.
The delegation made a positive balance of the visit because in addition to making visible the crisis that the country is experiencing due to racist, xenophobic, and discriminatory policies, as well as positioning its recommendations, it served to warn about Law 1/2024, which creates a centralized body of the State, with the aim of protecting the interests of the nation and assessing internal and external threats against it. Civil society considers that this law generates the necessary tools to support the State in its work of criminalizing activists and human rights defenders, therefore, the delegation made a strong call to demand its repeal.
In addition, upon the return of the delegation to the Dominican Republic, the approval of Resolution No. 13, dated February 17, 2024, on the processing of birth registration of children of foreigners born in the Dominican Republic, was announced. After a few days of evaluation of this Resolution, at first glance it appears to be a possible solution to several of the issues addressed by this delegation in Geneva regarding the situation of statelessness, but upon a deeper analysis it generates concern because it does not benefit the population in condition of statelessness as it establishes the presentation of documents that they do not possess.
Below, we highlight some of the recommendations presented by this delegation during its advocacy tour at the UPR pre-session in Geneva:
- Promote the creation of a technical roundtable to accompany, review, and implement the recommendations made in the UPR, with the participation of civil society, a member state of the Council, international organizations, and the Dominican State.
- Promote a national law on equality and non-discrimination that prosecutes, criminalizes, and punishes racism and discrimination in all its forms.
- Motivate the State to modify and/or eliminate any legislation, sentence, or provision that is not aligned with international treaties and agreements for the protection of human rights.
- Motivate the State to sign, ratify, and implement the Inter-American Convention against Racism, Racial Discrimination and Related Forms of Intolerance (CIRDI).
- Prevent statelessness by creating clear, free, and expeditious mechanisms to benefit the victims of Judgment 168.13, given that Law 169.14 has not solved the problem caused by Judgment 168.13. In addition, ratify the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.
- Sensitize the authorities to avoid the criminalization of migration and to eliminate the policy of arrest, deportation, and expulsion based on racial profiling. In addition, take the necessary measures to ensure that no Dominican person is expelled from the national territory because of his or her skin color or descent.
- Promote interculturality in the field of education and in the media.
- Promote the protection of the human rights of women and girls in vulnerable situations.
- Create legislation that integrates the benefits of Conventions 156, 190, and 189.
- Promote and encourage the social integration of vulnerable groups (people living with HIV/AIDS, drug users) so that they can contribute to their community.
- Motivate the elaboration and promulgation of the regulations for the application of Law 135-11 on HIV/AIDS, which 12 years later still does not have this important legal instrument.
- Promote the strengthening of the role of the Ombudsman to promote and defend human rights regardless of gender, nationality, and creed.
Race and Equality thanks MUDHA, COLESDOM, and ODH-GV for obtaining their resources and joining the delegation initially composed of MOSCTHA and the Jacques Viau Network, and invites them to continue building together strategies to counteract the harsh reality that some populations live in the Dominican Republic. We also reiterate our commitment to fight against the different discriminations existing in this country hand in hand with the member organizations of the Jacques Viau Network and the NGO coalition CODHAJUR.
Pictured (from left to right): Elvia Duque (Race and Equality), María Martínez (MOSCTHA), Manuel Dandre (Jacques Viau Network), Rosalba Díaz (COLESDOM), Roberto Acevedo (ODH-GV), and Jenny Morón (MUDHA), in Room XXII, Building E of the United Nations. Geneva, Switzerland.
LGBTI+ Rights in Brazil: Impressions After the Visit of Roberta Clarke, IACHR Rapporteur
Brazil, October 9th, 2023 – In a promotional visit to Brazil facilitated by the Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality), Roberta Clarke, Rapporteur on the Rights of LGBTI People of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), had the opportunity to dialogue with civil society organizations and LGBTI+ activists from Brasília, Fortaleza, and Rio de Janeiro. During the visit, which took place from September 18th to 22nd, the IACHR Rapporteur was able to closely monitor the reality of the Brazilian LGBTI+ population, which, between advances and setbacks, remains united as a social movement and in the struggle for the preservation of the rights achieved thus far.
The trajectory of Roberta Clarke’s visit beyond the Rio-São Paulo axis was a strategy adopted by Race and Equality after several hearings with civil society, which constantly demanded attention to the different realities of the LGBTI+ population in other parts of the country. Thus, together with the support of the Ministry of Human Rights, through the National Secretary for the Rights of LGBTQIA+ People, Symmy Larrat, the city of Brasília was crucial for meetings with ministerial offices and meetings with the LGBTI+ movement in the Federal District. It is worth mentioning that the state of Ceará, with one of the highest rates of murders of LGBTI+ people, especially trans people, according to the dossier released by the National Association of Travestis and Transgenders (ANTRA), was also part of the script for active listening with activists from the northeast region, and for having the ‘Sister Imelda Lima Pontes Prison Unit’, aimed exclusively at the LGBTI+ prison population.
Acknowledging that it is still too early to draw opinions and conclusions on the LGBTI+ Rapporteur’s visit to the country, Race and Equality brings to its audience an overview of the impressions shared by Roberta Clarke after talking to more than 15 organizations of the LGBTI+ movement in the visited cities. The Rapporteur’s impressions about the LGBTI+ population in the country were also reported during the public event held in Rio de Janeiro; “Building Bridges: LGBTI+ People’s Rights in an Intersectional Perspective”, hosted by Race and Equality.
During the week in which the Commissioner was in Brazil, two issues concerning LGBTI+ rights – which have already been achieved – were under discussion at the national level. One of them refers to equal civil marriage, which, due to the advance of extreme right-wing politicians in the Brazilian Congress, has once again been questioned as to its validity. Since 2011 and 2013, the Supreme Court (STF) and the National Council of Justice (CNJ) have equalized same-sex civil unions with heterosexual civil unions; however, Bill No. 5,167/2009 aims to annul this right. Although it has been postponed twice due to pressure from LGBTI+ deputies, and the vote remains suspended, it may return to the agenda in Congress. The other agenda that was under discussion refers to a manipulation also orchestrated by the growing anti-trans ideology that created a movement to attack the use of unisex bathrooms. The fomentation of intolerance on the part of conservative political actors has created a false idea that this was an urgent agenda item to be voted on.
These facts, for the Commissioner, reflected another Brazilian reality, since among the countries in the region, Brazil stands out among those that have made the most progress on LGBTI+ rights. In this regard, Roberta Clarke expressed concern about what is happening in the country and, particularly, about the issue of gender-based political violence, a topic that has been repeatedly denounced before the IACHR. For her, the spread of hate speech and the growth of the anti-trans movement has led to the need for reflection and the need to work together between social movements and LGBTI+ leaders. That is, to organize strategically to understand when it is worth expending efforts to the attacks of conservatives who aim only to spread fake news to dismantle civil society and interrupt the progress of the LGBTI+ political agenda.
In the face of these setbacks, the Commissioner demonstrated her solidarity and highlighted that the opportunity of having experienced different perspectives from across the country made her understand, in an intersectional way, the various types of violence that differentially affect the LGBTI+ community. While acknowledging the progress achieved through the historic struggle for visibility and rights, listening carefully to activists revealed that there is still much to be done. The country’s current situation has shown that there is strong pressure from the far right to destroy the progress made through gender equality policies and the recognition of LGBTI+ rights, and how through the spread of hate speech, trans people feel increasingly threatened and forced to live without access to basic rights.
Thus, Roberta affirmed the IACHR’s commitment to pay close attention to what happens in the country in the coming months, given that Brazil is a country of continental dimension and what happens in its territory has political influence on the entire region.
In her dialogue with the LGBTI+ social movement, the Rapporteur expressed concern about the difficulties reported in the documentation required for the process of civil rectification of name and gender; the various forms of violence against lesbian women; and the gap in the provision of public policies that meet their specificities, from the lack of data collection to the absence of health policies. In addition, lesbian women strongly emphasized the social exclusion they experience when they show affection in public, corrective rape practices, and conversion therapies, in addition to being expelled from their homes when they openly embrace their sexual orientation.
From the conversation with transmasculine people, the Commissioner was able to perceive how the violence they face is crossed mainly by issues of race, class, and territory, especially with regard to police violence. In Ceará, the theme of education was a major motto among LGBTI+ activists, highlighting the need for school inclusion policies since many LGBTI+ students abandon their educational institutions, either due to LGBTIphobia, bullying, disrespect for gender identity, among other forms of discrimination, and some do not even complete elementary school. In this context, on September 19th, the National Council for the Rights of the LGBTQIA+ Population published a resolution establishing guidelines to ensure inclusion and respect for gender identity in educational institutions.
In Brasilia, in addition to meetings with ministerial offices, Roberta Clarke met with the board of directors of the National LGBTQIA+ Council and had the opportunity to learn about the current demands of the LGBTI+ political agenda, in view of the democratic resumption in the country. The meeting with activists from the region took place in the Drag District with a round table that discussed topics such as the need for social assistance policies for the LGBTI+ population, such as the promotion of shelters and access to healthcare for the trans population.
During her visit to Rio de Janeiro, the Commissioner received a report from the Brazilian Lesbian Articulation (ABL) about lesbian women in the country; and received the ‘Dossier on Lesbocide’, after talking to one of the authors. In addition, she was given the dossiers on murder and violence against Brazilian travestis and transgender people in 2022; and the ‘Trans Brasil’ dossier, on their situation in the prison system, both documents being produced by ANTRA.
Finally, Race and Equality is deeply grateful to the Brazilian LGBTI+ movement that mobilized activists from different regions of the country so that they could convey to the IACHR Rapporteur their life experiences and their trajectories of struggles for rights in a country where being and existing as an LGBTI+ person is an act of courage. We also thank the IACHR for accepting our invitation and engaging in dialogue with the Brazilian LGBTI+ civil society movement. In view of our mission, encouraging visits by rapporteurs and experts from international mechanisms is another step in ensuring visibility, non-discrimination, and the full realization of human rights. Therefore, we ask the IACHR to consider the following recommendations for the Brazilian State:
1 – Creation of a National Council to confront hate speech and the dissemination of fake news with an intersectional perspective, in view of the violence and attacks suffered by the LGBTI+ population in the country.
2 – Establishment of policies and bills that constitutionally guarantee same-sex equal marriage, in addition to guaranteeing the safety of trans people in public bathrooms according to their gender identities and the plurality of unisex bathrooms.
3 – Collection of disaggregated data regarding the LGBTI+ population, either through the National Census or through surveys that foster the creation of specific public policies for this population.
4 – Training and education policies aimed at public security forces so that they can ensure the safety of Brazilian LGBTI+ people.
5 – Construction of a policy to confront gender-based political violence, with the provision of measures to protect LGBTI+ members of Congress.
International Day for People of African Descent: A Path Towards Reparation for Victims of Racism in the Region
Washington D.C., 31 August 2023.- In Latin America and the Caribbean, a region in which one in four people identify as Afro-descendent, structural racism and racial discrimination are reflected in the unequal access to quality education, unemployment, and a higher rate of poverty. According to the report Afrodescendientes en Latinoamérica, Afro-descendent Latin Americans are 2.5 times more likely to live in chronic poverty.
On the International Day for People of African Descent, the Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality) reaffirms its commitment to guaranteeing and protecting the human rights and fundamental liberties of Afro-descendent people, as outlined in the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, the International Decade for People of African Descent (2015-2024), and the Plan for the Decade for People of African Descent in the Americas (2016-2025).
Our Work in the Region
Race and Equality works with partners in Latin America and the Caribbean to promote documentation, denunciation, and advocacy processes before the Inter-American System and the Universal System for the protection of human rights, including recently created spaces such as the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent (PFPAD) and the Expert Mechanism to Promote Justice and Racial Equality in Law Enforcement (EMLER). The organization is also recognized for bringing our counterparts to participate in high-level events such as the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS). All of this to support their full and equal participation in all aspects of society, and to promote comprehensive reparation for victims.
In Brazil, where 56% of the population self-identifies as Afro-descendent, Race and Equality works with Brazilian civil society organizations from an intersectional perspective, understanding that racial issues are crossed by gender, territorial, economic, and social vulnerability.
With its racial justice project, Race and Equality and its counterpart Selo Juristas Negras work in the search for justice for women, particularly black women in situations of deprivation of liberty, taking measures for their release from detention centers and their subsequent social, familial, and professional reintegration. In this regard, during our advocacy tour this year in Washington, DC, we arranged meetings of Selo Juristas Negras with African American members of the Congressional Black Caucus.
In Colombia, 599,580 black women have suffered the consequences of the armed conflict, being the most affected population group. Currently, these women have gathered in the Coordinación de Mujeres Afrocolombianas Desplazadas en Resistencia “La COMADRE” and Race and Equality accompanies them in international litigation actions for the process of their recognition as subjects of collective ethnic reparation and their respective reparation as victims of the armed conflict.
This long process began in 2014 and continues without resolution, therefore, Race and Equality has conducted advocacy actions before the Inter-American System of Human Rights (IASHR) that have resulted in precautionary measures that guarantee the protection of the life and personal integrity of La COMADRE. Moreover, we have also conducted international advocacy through the participation of a leader of La COMADRE in the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent; and investigatory and documentary actions of the violations of rights of Afro-Colombian women that show a pattern of systematic violations of their rights.
In Mexico, where the Afro-descendant population is the second largest that faces the most acts of discrimination based on certain conditions or characteristics of human diversity, Race and Equality promoted the “Capacity Building Strategy for the Mexico 2020 Census Campaign,” that generated a nationwide media project focused on strengthening Afro-descendant self-identification with the ethnonyms included in the 2020 Census and resulted in more than 2.5 million people self-identifying as Afro-descendant.
Additionally, in the years 2018 and 2019 we accompanied Afro-Mexican activists in the first and second thematic hearing on the Afro-descendant population before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), and the session of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). These key spaces have shown that the Mexican state must “redouble efforts and guarantee Afro-descendant people full access to protection and effective resources in national tribunals and other institutions of the state against any act of discrimination and racism, and adopt all legal and effective measures to combat them,” according to activist Gina Diédhiuo of the organization Afrodescendencias.
In Cuba, Race and Equality trains Afro-descendant activists from independent civil society organizations on the Island. Through these diverse training workshops, we have promoted strategies for Afro-Cubans to make racism, the racial discrimination they face, and the obligations the Cuban state has assumed under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination visible.
In Uruguay, we support organizations from Afro-descendant civil society in the elaboration of alternative reports before the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). These documents address ethno-racial inequalities, barriers to access to justice in cases of racial discrimination, the criminalization of religious racism, the concern about the significant percentage of the Afro-descendant population deprived of liberty, and the demand for full reparation for the forced displacements suffered by the Afro-descendant community in times of state terrorism.
Additionally, we have promoted the participation of Afro-Uruguayan organizations in the last session of CERD, in which the state of Uruguay was examined at the beginning of August. At this moment, Race and Equality supported the members of the Organización Social Salvador to hold working meetings and dialogue with representatives of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and with members of CERD in Geneva.
In the Dominican Republic the state has approved laws that endorse the arbitrary deportation and other violations against the rights of migrant Haitian populations and Dominico-Haitians. Race and Equality works with the Movimiento Socio Cultural de Trabajadores Haitianos (MOSCTHA) providing technical support for the promotion of racial justice through trainings, documentation, and the strengthening of the racial litigation work of a network of attorneys.
This year, we supported MOSCTHA in its active participation in the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent and in an advocacy tour in Washington, DC, hosting visits at the United States Congress. For María Martínez, an attorney with MOSCTHA, it is also important to note that, thanks to our joint work “we are part of UNAR -which works on racial justice- and RegionaR, two coalitions formed to -among other things- promote reparation for Afro-descendant victims of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and structural discrimination.”
Our Campaign for a Region Free From Racism
Since 2021, with the campaign “CIRDI 2024, Towards a Region Free From Racial Discrimination”, Race and Equality adopted a regional commitment to promoting on a larger scale the ratification and implementation of the Inter-American Convention against Racism, Racial Discrimination, and Related Forms of Intolerance (CIRDI). In the framework of this campaign, we have trained local organizations to overcome the particular challenges that stand in the way of ratification and full implementation of CIRDI, such as resource gaps, lack of human capacity, and technical expertise.
Furthermore, this year we celebrated the 10th anniversary of CIRDI with representatives from the United States and Brazil, experts, and Afro-descendant, indigenous, and LGBTI+ leaders from the region, in a parallel event to the General Assembly of the OAS; and gave several workshops, such as the webinar “Key tools for monitoring the implementation of an Inter-American Convention,” in which specialists in international human rights law from Brazil and Mexico participated in the company of Paul Spencer, who serves as Senior Advisor for Caribbean Affairs at the IACHR.
These actions, together with advocacy actions by our counterparts, have impelled more than three countries of the region to begin strongly debating the ratification of this important instrument.
Pronouncement
Today, August 31st, from Race and Equality, we insist that states adopt concrete measures and practices through the approval and effective application of national and international juridical frameworks and policies against racism, racial discrimination, and other related forms of intolerance. It is imperative that the States of the Americas sign, ratify, and implement CIRDI, as a show of true commitment to facing down these scourges.
Finally, in preparation for the United Nations General Assembly to be held in September, Race and Equality urgently calls for the proclamation of a second International Decade for People of African Descent for the period of 2025-2034, that will contribute to the adoption of new methods to combat structural discrimination and historical inequality faced by the population, to achieve full recognition, justice, and development for Afro-descendant peoples all over the world. Likewise, we call for their active and effective participation in the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent (PFPAD).
25J: Afro-Latina, Afro-Caribbean, and Diaspora Women in Spaces for the Protection and Defense of the Rights of the Afro-descendant Population
Washington D.C., July 25, 2023- The creation of new international mechanisms for the protection and promotion of the rights of people of African descent marks a key and historic opportunity to overcome the racism and discrimination faced by this population. Therefore, this International Day of Afro-Latina, Afro-Caribbean, and Diaspora Women, from the Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality) we call for the gender and intersectional perspectives to be taken into account in these spaces, so that they mark the work of monitoring the situation and making recommendations to the States.
July 25 and the Struggle for Racial Justice
July 25 was established as International Afro-Latina, Afro-Caribbean, and Diaspora Women’s Day during the First Meeting of Afro-Latina, Afro-Caribbean, and Diaspora Women, which was held on a day like today, but in 1992, in Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), in recognition of the work of women of African descent in the fight against racial discrimination, sexism, poverty, and marginalization.
In our line of work on racial equality, we have been incorporating gender and intersectional approaches in all the actions we carry out (strategic litigation, capacity building, and documentation), as we believe that through these perspectives, we can guarantee the inclusion of women and all those with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity.
Likewise, in view of the creation of international mechanisms on Afro-descendant populations, we have supported the participation of Afro-descendant women in new spaces such as the International Mechanism of Independent Experts to Promote Racial Justice and Equality in the Context of Law Enforcement (EMLER) and the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent (PFPAD), as well as in other long-standing spaces such as the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).
Afro-descendant Women Setting the Agenda in New Mechanisms
At the second session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, which took place from May 30 to June 2 in New York, Afro-descendant women’s organizations from Brazil, Colombia, and the Dominican Republic formed a Racial Justice Delegation to denounce racial and gender-based violence in Latin America. With the support of Race and Equality and the Black Alliance to End Violence (Fundo Elas), the delegation also raised the need to build agendas and projects to combat, through an intersectional perspective, the different ways in which racist violence affects the lives of women in the region.
“The important thing about being present in this space was that I was able to bring the voices of several silenced women. Grada Kilomba, a black artist, writer, and intellectual says that the white man is at the top of the social pyramid, then comes the white woman, then the black man, and the black woman is invisible at the bottom of the pyramid. And we want to change that,” says Monique Damas, lawyer and Executive Director of Selo Juristas Negras, one of the organizations that made up the delegation.
Erlendy Cuero, Vice-President of the Association of Displaced Afro-Colombians (AFRODES) and who was also part of the Racial Justice Delegation to the United Nations Permanent Forum on Afro-descendants, believes that guaranteeing a gender perspective in these spaces is essential due to the persistence of racist and discriminatory actions aimed at harming their integrity not only because they are women, but also because they are Afro-descendant women.
“We are the ones who suffer the disproportionate impact of the armed conflict, when our bodies continue to be sexually abused as strategies for banishment and uprooting from our territories, when we cannot access education, employment, decent housing, health, etc.,” she says.
Regarding what is expected with the participation of Afro-descendant women in these new mechanisms, as well as in others that have been in operation for several decades such as CERD and the CEDAW Committee, Cecilia Ramirez, Executive Director of the Center for the Development of Peruvian Black Women (CEDEMUNEP), says: “More just, egalitarian, and equitable societies guarantee the autonomy of Afro-descendant women; also, increase the capacities of young Afro-descendant women and provide them with the necessary opportunities to develop their full potential”.
“We hope that our states can generate affirmative actions and public policies with budgets that guarantee the closing of the inequality gaps that we face not only because of our gender condition but also because of our ethnicity,” adds Ramírez. It is worth noting that during the review of the CEDAW Committee in Peru in 2022, Afro-Peruvian activists participated for the first time, through CEDEMUNEP with the support of Race and Equality.
From Cuba, Marthadela Tamayo, from the Citizens’ Committee for Racial Integration (CIR), highlights the gender approach and intersectionality as key tools in spaces on the Afro-descendant population. “Because they are necessary spaces for these populations to explain or narrate the realities they live from all the intersections they go through in their daily lives in their neighborhoods or communities,” she says.
“In addition, these spaces can be very positive scenarios for women to articulate, develop, and participate in the political and public life of a country,” she adds.
Race and Equality will continue to promote the participation of Afro-descendant women in existing regional and international mechanisms for the protection and promotion of the rights of Afro-descendant people. It is essential that the gender and intersectional perspective be taken into account in data collection, situation analysis, and the formulation of recommendations to the States.
Editorial – Brazil: Blackening the political agenda with gender perspectives in the 2022 elections
Brazil, October 06th, 2022 – On October 2, Brazilians were heading to the polls to define the political scene for the next four-years in Brazil. These elections have sparked several episodes of political violence. In recent weeks, it has become clear that this violence is not only directed towards candidates, but also to voters, especially when they defend agendas considered progressive and linked to human rights. The International Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality), as a non-partisan organization, expresses deep concern around the challenges of a guaranteed Brazilian democracy, freedom of expression, and political participation during the election period.
Recent cases reveal the extreme brutality and attempts at silencing. For instance, on September 26, in Cascavel, Ceará, a man was stabbed to death after being asked about his vote and declaring that he would vote for former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Councilman and candidate for federal deputy, Renato Freitas, even had his mandate revoked by the Chamber of Curitiba, which was reinstated after the decision of the Federal Supreme Court that recognized the presence of structural racism in the act. Both situations point out that conservative practices are strategically implemented through the promotion of hate speech and the persecution of any opponent of their government, creating greater democratic disparity.
Fear has become an anti-human rights political tool, and as it has been denounced by Brazilian social movements, political violence is exacerbated when it permeates through the black and LGBTI+ population. Black, transvestite, and transgender women are systemically impacted through political violence as a way of making their political participation unfeasible, through use of offenses, threats, public humiliation, and intimidation.
We know that poverty in Brazil involves class, race, and gender and that this part of the population is still underrepresented in the spheres of power, whether in Congress, political parties, or state and municipal governments. Considering the importance of centering the racial agenda in the electoral debate and also in the government’s public policies, through this editorial we highlight the following: in a country whose population is mostly black (56%), with an unpayable historical debt between Afro-descendants and indigenous peoples [1], the political agenda needs to be darkened: the intersectional racial debate needs to be effectively incorporated in order to build political accountability for social inequality.
Debate around blackening the political agenda also means discussing the support and strengthening of black candidates committed to the racial agenda. TSE data show that, of the 28,966 candidacies registered in the court, 14,497 are from black people. However, a few days before the elections, most political parties had not reached the minimum percentages of transfers from the electoral fund to black candidates, who had received only 36% of the fund’s resources. It should also be noted that, on one hand, in the few electoral debates of presidential candidates, the racial agenda was not addressed, moreover among most Brazilian states, the candidates with real possibilities of winning the presidential and congressional elections are white and cis-heterosexual men.
Therefore, we highlight some political reflections that we consider urgent and necessary to break with the paradigms of violence proposed by the current discriminatory, racist, sexist and LGBTIphobic structure. Furthermore, this is a call to the political class and the social movement to, without fail, demand that any construction of public policies include the intersectional racial perspective of 2022-2026.
Black women: Racialization of the Maria da Penha Law and political plan for care economy
The most recent data show that in Brazil, between 2009 and 2019, the number of homicides against black women increased by 2%, while the number of homicides against non-black women fell by 26.9% in the same period. Thus, even after the implementation of the Maria da Penha Law, rates of violence continue to disproportionately affect black women. For these reasons, the black women’s movement claims the need to racialize the legislation for the construction of public policies that contemplate their safety.
The insertion of a social justice plan aimed at black women presents a reparatory path within a culture of hatred and violence against women. The current patriarchal structure needs to recognize the precarious living conditions and food insecurity in which most black women live in. We must not forget that a woman (black domestic worker) was the first death victim of COVID-19 in Brazil.
Racialization of the public security debate and federal accountability in the face of police lethality
As long as the racial agenda is not incorporated into the culture and militarized structure of public security in Brazil, the criminalization of the black population will continue to deepen in the country. It is essential that criminal justice practices seek new ways to combat violence and reduce mass black incarceration. In Brazil, the state does not take responsibility for the fundamental rights of its population and encourages violence through massacres and the reproduction of militias.
The number of licenses to carry weapons, expanded during the Bolsonaro government, and grew 325% in three years. In this way, we focus on the creation of collective strategies that seek a new public security policy to mitigate racist police violence, and encourage the collection, systematization, and referral of violations by state agents, especially in the favelas and peripheries of the state country.
Cartography of violence against LGBTI+ bodies in Brazil
It is important to remember that the LGBTI+ political agenda is not disconnected from the racial agenda, on the contrary, the violence data reflect that black trans women are the biggest victims of cruel murder in the country. Therefore, we focus on the transversality of public policies that can contemplate the LGBTI+ population in its particularities. It is necessary that data collection be a governmental responsibility and that a collective agenda be put into practice that starts from a sociocultural and educational reorganization, in which LGBTIphobic practices are in fact held accountable and do not remain unpunished. It is necessary to remove Brazil from the regrettable record of being the country that kills the most LGBTI+ people in the world and, for that, a governmental commitment to the rights of this population is necessary.
Religious racism: Implementation of a strategic plan to contain violence against African-based religions
In a secular state, the discourse that uses religion to legitimize and promote violence, as well as express prejudice, needs to be fought against. We express strong concern especially in a scenario of advancing neo-Pentecostal fundamentalism. Religion should not reverberate a culture of hatred and intolerance against other religions. In Brazil, we know that this hatred is directed especially towards practitioners of religions of African origin, and in recent years there has been an aggravation of what many terreiros and organizations have called religious racism. Thus, we urge the defense of the rights of African-based religions and traditional peoples of the country.
Indigenous peoples: representation and defense of Amazonian territories
We emphasize that the claims for the racialization of public policies contemplate, in their entirety, the ethnic-racial demands of the Brazilian population. Therefore, the native peoples and quilombolas need the new government to meet their specificities and protect their territories. Environmental racism occurs from the devastation of the Amazon Forest and indigenous and quilombola territories. This includes the disruption of sanitary and housing conditions of peripheral communities that live on slopes and riversides. Indigenous underrepresentation, whether in parliaments or in any other decision and power space, is leading to yet another decimation of many peoples, and exploitatively benefits agribusiness and mining companies.
The indigenous call for the end of the time frame is just one of the survival strategies in which they continue to denounce the massacre of their communities by miners. The increasing destruction of the Amazon rainforest continues to be denounced by activists and human rights defenders– a fact that has led Brazil to enter the UN’s “dirty list” as a dangerous country for these leaders. Thus, we insist that this governmental intimidation imposed on civil society with the closure of civic spaces cease, and we continue to demand that the next government reactivate committees and councils that value the preservation of human rights.
Implementation of international agreements that value the fight against structural racism
Since May 2021, Brazil has ratified the Inter-American Convention against Racism, Racial Discrimination and Related Forms of Intolerance (CIRDI) and, as a next step, the government must implement the Convention. With the status of constitutional amendment, the CIRDI also deals with economic and social rights, representing a legal instrument that allows a new horizon for projects of historical reparation and representation.
—-
Over the last few years, Race and Equality has been working in Brazil to strengthen civil society organizations in the fight against racial discrimination and gender inequalities, fostered by current exclusionary policies and the growth of hate speech. Since then, as a human rights organization, we have continued to denounce human rights violations in the country. Difficult challenges continue to arise as civil society encourages the government to incorporate the intersectional racial debate.
Race and Equality will continue to monitor the Brazilian State and bring to light, at the international level, patterns of violations that are repeated at the expense of vulnerable populations. We are all responsible. There is no possible neutrality in a society who is the agency for change. Voting, in its democratic process, is the exercise of the right to change, and at this moment, an exit door for hate speech.
[1] Black, quilombola and indigenous population